Zen and the Art of Photography

When you get really into photography, when you’ve mastered your camera and are focusing completely on the creative aspect, there’s a real beauty that comes to play. Being completely absorbed in your activity and thinking of nothing else. In a way, photography is a way of meditation. A way of zen. Your focus is completely on the image and nothing else seems to matter.
Meditation, the practice of self-realization and consciousness, can be related to photography in many ways and, in my opinion, help strengthen your skills as a photographer.
When one meditates they start by focusing on one specific thing, be it ones breathing or an image. This trains the person to clear their mind and have deep, concentrated focus. The same can be applied to photography and used to develop ones senses, particularly ones vision.
When most people look around the world they see things but don’t really “See”. Their mind quickly labels objects, categorizes things, and fails to see the beauty built into everything. ?
Practice Seeing Everything
While I won’t recommend sitting in the lotus position, I do recommend spending five to ten minutes before every shoot meditating. Spend this time observing your location.
Do not think of anything
Simply observe. Notice the light and how it hits certain objects and is blocked, causing shadows in others. Notice the quality and color of the light. Notice the shapes and lines of the objects and the natural, built in composition of the area. ??Use your other senses as well. Notice the aroma in the air. Feel the wind and listen to the ambient sounds. Become completely absorbed into the location that you are at. Be there and actually be there, not somewhere else in your mind thinking about something very insignificant. ??When you begin a photo shoot this way you come to understand your location much better. People photographers understand the importance of knowing their subjects personalities before shooting. The same holds true for nature photographers, architecture photographers, etc.
When Framing Your Shot…
Never simply point and shoot your camera. Many photographers think they have the right shot and simply shoot, spending at most a few seconds looking through the viewfinder. This is the most important step in photography and should take up much more time. Look through the viewfinder and really “See” everything within the frame. Often times you’ll come up with even better ideas simply by holding off that urge to press the shutter down.
“Observing” On a Daily Basis
While the deep, zen-like observing is great when on a photo shoot, it’s something that should be done on a daily basis. When walking through a park, passing by a dark alley, or going anywhere you’re going to pass beauty (it’s hard not to). Instead of thinking what you have to do, where you have to go, or who you have to talk to, just observe. I do have to warn you though, you may feel the sudden urge to have your camera with you at all times if you start doing this often.
When you truly open your eyes, everything becomes “photogenic”.
Al Sanchez is the creator of PhotoTechniques.info, a site with digital photography tips.




38 Responses to “Zen and the Art of Photography” - Add Yours
January 20th, 2012 at 12:19 am
Ever since I’ve started taking photographs I’ve been refining my urge to just simply press the shutter. I find that using a tripod slows me down a great deal as the effort to take the tripod with me and set it up is reason enough to want to get the shot right rather than when shooting hand held.
I have also noticed that I’m starting to see the world differently now that I’ve started into photography. I notice photo ops everywhere I go and honestly can’t wait to see what the next year in my photographic life will bring.
Thanks for the article nice work!
January 20th, 2012 at 12:27 am
The last point is certainly something that has come to me since taking up this fine pursuit. I notice so many more things now than I ever used to and it now makes me want to leave home earlier to get to work so I can walk the last few miles in the city where I work, just to find new things to look at and study.
When I wanted to upgrade from a 550D to 5DMk2, being on a budget my wife and I discussed the big expense, I couldn’t come with really solid reasons other than simple technical ones. She turned to me and said, “You know the one thing photography has taught you more than anything else? How to calm down and take each thing in your stride. You never come home from work stressed anymore ‘cos the weekend and the camera is always waiting for you. You know in 18 years of marriage we’ve argued roughly once month, but we’ve argued only twice in 4 years since you took it up? You never noticed it but I did. If this new thing helps maintain that peace, then go for it!”.
Photography is its own reward and you get back as much as you put in, I hope to be giving and receiving for as long as I can manage!
January 20th, 2012 at 12:33 am
This is not only true of photography, but of living. I frame the shot, take in the lighting and then walk on. No camera.
January 20th, 2012 at 1:20 am
It’s a conflict! Mediation and mindfulness will help you see things objectively as they are without judging them, and eventually your emotion will detach from seeing (love, hate, anger, …). IMHO, the art of photography (and any art in general) relies greatly on emotional feeling.
Same conflict in viewing a photo. If you become attached to it, it’s no longer meditation/mindfulness.
Perhaps what you’re talking about is the phenomenon when you switch to the right brain, such as in the modified contour exercise. It basically immerses you in the “artist” mode, become patient, unaware of time, stop distinguishing logically. Although it’s similar to Zen, it’s far from being Zen, which helps you to realize the non-existent self (no self, who’s seeing/enjoying/criticizing this scene/photo?)
January 20th, 2012 at 1:27 am
I am not even near zen but DPS helps, here is a latest click.
http://blogs.gonomad.com/traveltalesfromindia/2012/01/off-again.html
January 20th, 2012 at 1:27 am
I agree, photography can be quite meditative.
When I hold a camera in my hand I am in the “flow” and forget everything around me.
It is kind of therapeutic – even on a terrible day I feel better almost immediately as soon as I have a camera in my hands.
When we take away our judgment and try to contemplate impartially everything can be beautiful.
The interesting thing is that little children still have this talent: they don’t judge as much, but they enjoy a dripping tap as much as the sea or playing with a simple toy as much as playing with an expensive one…
forgetthecamera.wordpress.com
January 20th, 2012 at 2:48 am
Oh yeah I totally agree to this. In my line of photography, this is really a must.
I do Car Photography for http://CustomPinoyRides.com
Car Photography is almost like landscape photography, but with the car as a subject.
Wherever I go, I always take note of possible locations for a shoot. Even if I go through the same places, sometimes, there are certain times of the day when the light is just right, that you never thought it would be a good location for a shoot.
Then before every shoot, I always look around the place to look for possible backdrops. Sometimes, in a day , on the same location, I also have to shoot different types of cars with different colors, and attitudes. The background has to change relevant to that as well.
Before I finalize my decision on what background to shoot with, I always try to frame it buy looking at my viewfinder, and even taking a sample shots to see what it would look like, then I imagine placing the car on certain areas of the frame to see how it would look.
Hope this helps! Thanks for posting!
January 20th, 2012 at 2:53 am
I would like to suggest that the author spend some time meditating on the rules of English grammar, notably subject-verb agreement and the use of apostrophes to indicate possessives. It won’t make him a better photographer, but he can work on that later.
January 20th, 2012 at 2:58 am
This is the finest article that i read in this photography school.
Photography is an art and it speaks through heart
http://raghavendra-mobilephotography.blogspot.com/2010/06/bud-yesterday-flower-today.html
January 20th, 2012 at 2:58 am
Hi
I used to stress everytime I took a picture…is the camera configured right, am I in the right spot, is this even worth shooting, where should I go next etc.
I have learned to slow down – using a tripod really helps with this. I also like to examine motion and envision how a slow shutter would work like in this shot of sweeping waves over rocks in Maui
http://kerstenbeckphotoart.wordpress.com/2011/12/16/go-with-the-flow-honolua-bay/
January 20th, 2012 at 3:00 am
The first tip sounds a lot like the classic “Come early, stay late”. Best advice ever, for photographing just about any event. Weddings, landscapes, sports, anything except maybe still lives.
Also, the image in the original post looks like it could really use some optimization/tweaking. Anyone else think so?
January 20th, 2012 at 3:19 am
I really like the difference between what you “see” and what you “perceive”. I have a great example that should help understand the difference.
I was in a beautiful little cafe in Paris with a beautiful girl. She commented on how beautiful everything was, so I raised the camera to my eye, and decided not to take a photo. The reason was that the camera “sees” what is there. In this case, wallpaper not quite glued on, orange fluorescent lights (one not working) and tables full of American tourists, with jumpers showing baseball and football teams.
However while the camera could “see” that, we both looked at it and “perceived” a beautiful cafe, in the hart of Paris, part of a wonderful weekend away.
The skill of a photographer comes in learning to “see” rather than “perceive” and so work out what the camera will record.
I reccomend this book if you want to learn more http://www.amazon.com/Practice-Contemplative-Photography-Seeing-World/dp/1590307798
January 20th, 2012 at 3:44 am
Nice article. There are a few good books on Zen, Tai and Buddism and the art of Photography which have helped me to see and compose better images. I would encourage any reader to do a googl;e or amazon search for these books if they want more info.
January 20th, 2012 at 4:01 am
“Never simply point and shoot your camera.”
I could not agree more. However, there are times when the aspect ratio or your camera is not the most appropriate for the subject or the focal length of your lens just isn’t up to the task. At times like these, you has to remember the words of that famous photo-philosopher:
Cropitus ergo sum (I crop, therefore I am.)
January 20th, 2012 at 4:13 am
We can dive into the right side artistic portion of the brain all we want and reach ‘zen’ state all we like, BUT unless we have solid foundational skills, we will never progress as artists- the great artists of old didn’t become great artiosts by ‘emptying their minds’- they became great artists by FILLING their minds with knowledge- by developing compositional skills, learning tonal gradations, learning geometric design (look at Henri Cartier Bresson’s photos- they are perfect examples of designing photos based on geometry-) by learning color, by learn ing what colors evoke what emotions etc etc etc-
It IS very important to learn to observe- but my goodness- it’s morei mportant to learn HOW to observe- how to view a scene and think about how the swcene will look compositionally, where to place the main subjects, how to use lines to draw attention etc etc etc.
I know this article was meant ot try to get folks to slow down and take more notice of their surroundings, and that is always good advice, but it’s more important to learn the craft inside and out first- otherwise we’re still just spinning our wheels not knowing how to compose great photos or where to place subjects within the frame for maximum impact, or where to place key colors etc- if we simoply just ‘observe, a scene or objects, it’s still all just a bunch of chaos to us UNLESS we learn how to organize the chaos into a scewne that can be appreciated by everyone-
Picasso was already painting masterfully skilled photos at the ageof 13 because he took the time to learn compositioon and color theory, he didn’t become masterful by simply emptying his mind and observing- He knew exactly how to compose a scene because he learned what all great artists knew- that design matters
January 20th, 2012 at 4:32 am
I love it when people argue about mindfulness. It gives me a deep inner peace, and sense of resignation to the human condition.
That said, I have employed the old trick of using an 8×10 camera shooting one large negative at a time to learn to slow down and see what I am perceiving, and vice versa. It usually takes 30 min to set up the camera, frame the image, adjust the tilt/swing focal planes, reframe, read and calculate exposure/dev combination, etc. It can take two hours if you are in a nice place, or 10 minutes if you are in 20 degree weather. Combine that with developing your own film in a tray one sheet at a time, and add the use of ortho film so you can develop under a safelight, and you have indeed expanded the bandwidth of your photographic perception. How much that matters in a digital world with instant image gratification is an unknown, and probably not so much a moral as an existential issue…i.e. if you want to take 300 exposures every time you take a walk with your camera, and are willing to do the editing and post processing on the computer, go for it. If you want to take hours to make a single exposure, develop it and print it and it gives you unparalleled satisfaction, then you have found your groove.
January 20th, 2012 at 5:38 am
One thing I’ve noticed since enrolling in a college photography class, is how little time I allow myself to capture a photo. I spend much of my life on the move either in a car, on a train into the city for work, or just moving at way too fast a pace to slow down and see the beauty that objects and landscapes often times offer. For the first time in my 6.5 years working at the same location in Manhattan, I’m finally able to tell myself to slow down and appreciate what is around me. Working in a city with skyscrapers all around it can make you feel sheltered and almost in a closed world when all you can do is look down the parallel streets to see any distance, or straight up of course. I’m lucky enough to commute into the city from Connecticut where I live in a coastal town that provides a lot of photo ops… For assignments for my class just simply getting out of my car and walking has changed the way I’m able to take pictures, and I can appreciate all the beautiful things around me that I miss when I’m moving too fast in a car or train. Slowing down like this really does allow you to relax a bit and enjoy the more simple things in life!
January 20th, 2012 at 6:47 am
I agree with what you have said, and what remains unsaid. From person to person the experiences we have (. . . & allow ourselves to have) are unique. Allowing is key. Participating in the process resonates to the core when the mundane becomes ‘in a new light’ extraordinary! Thank you for your post. My nouns and verbs may not always agree but ‘it don’t matter’. Seeing happens without language.
- richardf
January 20th, 2012 at 7:23 am
For all the criticism, I took the article as it was meant to “be”, as an inspiration, a “way” to grow into your true photographic self.
January 20th, 2012 at 7:42 am
Good article. More often than not, photography is a zen-like experience for me, one which enhances my appreciation of the beauty of nature and my surroundings.
January 20th, 2012 at 8:06 am
Seriously when you put up such a bad image to be the first thing people see do you really expect them to read your article. I recommend people read Tom Ang’s The Zen of Photography, well worth it, it is certainly on my book shelf. That photo doesn’t even have a straight horizon, the foreground is significantly underexposed and I do not believe you can do justice to Zen in those few paragraphs. I suggest you learn a bit more about photography before you write articles.
January 20th, 2012 at 10:37 am
Michelle: when you’ve spent the time reading this article and meditating a little about photography, you’ll realise that your knee-jerk flame is merely lame. You use “underexposed” as though it were absolute, and worse, as though you were qualified to judge – what pathetic tutorial told you that everything in life must come out as a midtone? Do you not realise that maybe the image was initially made and chosen for this article because it expresses what it was like to be there, complete with dark foreground and quite bright sky? Why do you not appreciate the flow of the shoreline in the frame, across to the right and sweeping back left again? You would do well to reconsider the association between your website linked from your comment, and the bile you uttered in it.
January 20th, 2012 at 2:06 pm
If I ever got into the Lotus position I could never again stand.
January 20th, 2012 at 2:12 pm
Jim,
Ditto on that. But the heart of Zen is the clarity of mind that comes from emptying it of all the built up distractions.
I have to admit, I don’t do good work with a messy and cluttered mind. So the Zen model makes sense on some level…
January 20th, 2012 at 5:34 pm
Great article! But holding off that urge to press the shutter button is a difficult thing to do. Earlier the only thing that prevented me from shooting everything were the limited features of my cameraphone. Now…I have to hold it myself.
My first official shot…that got me interested into photography
http://thisisbjaysblog.blogspot.com/2012/01/well.html
January 20th, 2012 at 10:16 pm
lovely image…
January 21st, 2012 at 1:10 am
Naz,
I don’t think this article is saying that learning the art of composition or the physics of your lens or the camera functions are not important. The way I use this meditative state in my own photography is to help me see something they may have gone unnoticed. Once I am able to do that I use the other half of my brain to decide on the best lens, aperture, exposure, composition etc. Being mindful for me helps me see the world differently than I used to before getting into photography. By no means do I ignore camera technique or classical composition etc.
Michelle,
Some people will like your photo’s and others will not. An artist must get thick skin if they are brave enough to show their work to others. I dont believe that the rules of compostion or exposure were meant to be followed strictly. An E book Beyond Thirds by Andrew Gibson explains the reason why many of his successful images break the rule of thirds. This author has studied the rules of composition and now rarely needs to actively think about them. He now composes by instinct with this as a background.
We can also take liberties with exposure focus, motion, DOF etc. As an artist photographers use their equipment and processing skills to express their vision.
The image above was successful for the photographer and is for me. Are there other ways this could have been successfully rendered? Yes.
January 21st, 2012 at 3:11 am
Very good article and i would like to add that sometimes you have to pressive that which is going to happen. I shot a lot of dogs in action and one has to see what is coming before it happens. Sometimes your right, then again you can not see what is in there minds. That is the fun of it.
January 21st, 2012 at 6:57 am
This is a very interesting article. It reminds me of a book I read not too long ago:
Tao of Photography
Which really expands on the concepts presented above plus gives some practical exercises to improve one’s “vision”.
http://www.amazon.com/Tao-Photography-Seeing-Beyond/dp/1580081940/ref=sr_1_6?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1327089307&sr=1-6
January 21st, 2012 at 7:23 am
Thankyou, however I do need to say that two of the commentators, the one who spoke about grammar and the one who criticized the photograph really don’t get the message the writer is trying to convey. Break the rules please people, take a risk, surely that’s what makes this art and not just a journal, a recording.
January 21st, 2012 at 9:02 am
I love meditation and photography. Totally agree with the article…
Thanks
Eva
January 21st, 2012 at 11:52 am
WoW-this is right on!
January 22nd, 2012 at 3:04 am
Naz is right. The article is full of good advice but it doesn’t stress learning the craft. A good photographer sees the shot before they even look in the viewfinder. The lines converge, the composition aligns. If you can’t do this stuff in your head, you probably shouldn’t be seriously pursuing photography. For me photography is total zen in itself. The moment when see the shot or anticipate it coming (like in street) and start composing in the viewfinder. That moment when everything is right is the critical moment. Pressing the shutter and knowing my camera is going to do the rest is total zen. I spend a lot of time looking through glass, and composing is a critical stage, but without seeing the shot before you take it, you have nothing. In the era of dslr machine guns, a lot of people don’t take time to notice the world around them. They just point and shoot. The best advice is to take long walks. You notice a lot more on foot than you ever do in a car. My best shoots have come from hours of walking and stumbling onto a totally new place or perspective. Photography is not something that comes easily. You really need to learn what makes a good shot and the rest is trying to capture that. I shoot mostly manual with old mf lenses. Taking the time to set your exposure, compose and focus will slow you down enough to make sure the shots you take are worth the efforts. I don’t like tripods much unless the sun is already down. 90% of what I shoot is handheld. I will even shoot at night handheld with some decent light and some fast glass. Slowing down is important, but having the fundamentals and knowledge of what makes pictures outstanding is a lot more important imho. Breaking out of your mold and shooting different things as a challenge also helps tremendously.
January 22nd, 2012 at 5:47 am
I agree that meditation is good before beginning to take pictures. It allows one to calm the mind from our daily hassles. And it also allows us to view things in a different light. Things have more meaning when we concentrate on what we have around us. It is so easy to never notice the beauty of something if we are always in a hurry. But if we slow down and take our time, we are able to notice things that perhaps we never noticed before. I also agree with looking through the lens before snapping shots. That way we adjust to what is in front of us and are able to determine the best angle possible.
January 25th, 2012 at 1:38 am
Anything that helps the process of relaxation is always a good thing…What a combo, relaxation and photography..It does not get any better than that….I try to use the “EYE CROP,” system. You try to
visualize every scene as the lens of the camera sees it….The eyes take in whole scenes, by eye cropping
you see subject matter within the a scene that perhaps you may have missed…This is my way of taking a bit
of extra time to look for images that are relevant.. With todays rapid life style we sometimes approach
our leisure activities with the same quickened pace…Photography almost forces one to slow down, call
it Zen, or call it by anything you want…It sure is better than taking a pill….When we used film, we practiced
measuring every scene because of the economics related to film and film processing…Just pretend you still
have film in your camera instead of infinate diigital storage….You will then become a photographer instead
of someone who just takes pictures…
January 25th, 2012 at 1:46 pm
This is a very wonderful article. I learn a lot just by reading. I want to apply this in real life situation. Congratulations.
January 25th, 2012 at 1:59 pm
I love this! I really do believe it is a form of meditation! it is very destressing in a fast paced world we leave in. It helps you to slow down and take in the beauty of the world around you.
January 26th, 2012 at 12:05 pm
I have not been the person to pursue a meditation session or moment. This is where I know I have always gone wrong in avoiding this potential life enhancer. I am looking forward to both beginning and continuing photography to express myself but more importantly to have an outlet that will allow me to release stress from work and school. Great article!
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