
In a previous post I showed how to fix this image by creating duplicates of the background layer, fixing one copy focusing on the shadows and fixing the other focusing on the highlights and then blending the two layers using masks. If you find masks tricky to use or if you have never used masks before then this post: http://digital-photography-school.com/photoshop-applying-fixes-using-masks is a great way to get started.
However, as many readers pointed out, working with duplicate image layers results in the file growing in size at an alarming rate. Each time you duplicate the background layer of a photo you add the approximately equivalent of the image size back into the image. So an image that contains three copies of the background layer is around triple the original image size.
If you save your images in a format that saves the layers such as PSD or a layered TIFF, using duplicate image layers also results significantly increases the image size. In contrast, if you perform the same fix using adjustment layers and masks, the increase in file size is negligible. So, when faced with a choice, it is better to perform fixes to an image using adjustment layers and masks rather than duplicating layers where this is practicable. Not only does this keep your file sizes small but adjustment layers are editable so, if a fix is too strong, you can double click the adjustment layer and change its settings.
So, here’s how to perform the same fix as I did last time – lightening the sign in the foreground and darkening and adding contrast to the background – using Adjustment Layers and Masks.
Step 1
To fix the background of the image, choose Layers > New Adjustment Layer > Levels and adjust the levels to improve the contrast in the lighter areas of the image. Ignore the darker areas of the image as they are not part of this fix.
