How to take International Street Portraits
Few things are more enjoyable than traveling in a foreign country and using your camera as a bridge to connect with locals. Especially in countries and areas which are under developed, you may find that many people have not had pictures taken of them – and certainly not by one with an SLR camera. With a few things to keep in mind, and a little pro-activism, you may find your international trip to be full of some very special, storytelling images.

1. Become Familiar:
Every location is different, so keep safety in mind. Generally, if you return to the same location multiple times, or if you slowly browse the area it is easier to familiarize the locals with you and your camera. Without some level of familiarizing, it is more challenging to get permission for taking portraits – or even pictures of the neighborhood. Be friendly, become familiar, and people are more likely to welcome you.
I spent about 10 minutes in the street of this market in India before taking this portrait. I nodded and smiled to the 5 most immediate venders near me. I made it very clear I was no threat – even a friend.
2. Make Eye Contact and Ask Permission
When you are in a foreign country and don’t speak the local language, its still important to communicate and ask permission. Non-verbal communication will be key. Make frequent eye contact, smile, and hold up your camera when asking permission. Most will give you a clear yes or no for the photo, and its very important to honor their request.
I smiled at this old man several times before holding up my camera as a non verbal request to take his picture. He was very happy to acquiesce – even hold a direct gaze with the camera unflinchingly.
3. Go for the Story
What makes a portrait from an international location more compelling. Often it is the story that you can create with the image. Who is the individual? Where are they from? What do they do? What is their background like?
I was captivated by the story of this man. He was a shoe shiner, whose “office” and “home” resided in one place – the slide walk of this market. In a sense, he is homeless, but in another sense, he also has a home. The story was quite gripping in light of the context.
4. Coordinate the Elements for Composition
A jumble of textures, a variety of elements, and a subject – all these must work together when composing your shot. Remember the subject is most important, but there are other things that may add strength to your image as secondary subjects.
There are many elements that give support to the shoeshiner. His shoes. The tools. The clothes hanging behind him. Etc. All of these elements give greater context to the story, and thus I also arranged accordingly.
5. Interact
The human element – expression and character – give a unique kind of artistry to your pictures. Your interaction with your subject will determine many things about the photo; look and feel, mood, etc. After you capture your portrait, be sure to share your art with your subject. You may be able to impart something that is absolutely priceless.
I am so grateful that I did.




43 Responses to “How to take International Street Portraits” - Add Yours
December 4th, 2009 at 12:48 am
I took a bunch of photos like these when I was in Pakistan earlier this year; see them on my Flickr account Here’s one of my own favourites
December 4th, 2009 at 12:57 am
Good tip that I find useful – Find busy places.
When many people around it’s a great street/portrait opportunity – http://www.ilanbresler.com/2008/07/couple.html (Taken in Prague, near that famous clock)
And almost to contradict myself – Always search for those allies where there are no other ‘tourists’ – It will help you capture the ‘essence’ of the place – http://www.ilanbresler.com/2009/05/what.html – This one was taken in Barcelona.
December 4th, 2009 at 1:42 am
This has been my favourite style for a long, long time as I travel. Check out Eric Laffourge for some stunning work. Here’s a few of my favourites from my own collection:
indigenous woman in mexico: http://www.flickr.com/photos/robinryan/1953849382/in/set-72157601769220969/
very old woman in mexican desert church: http://www.flickr.com/photos/robinryan/1523747585/in/set-72157601769220969/
local kids in guatemala’s atitlan: http://www.flickr.com/photos/robinryan/2351238762/in/set-72157601769220969/
the classic sitting in the doorway pose: http://www.flickr.com/photos/robinryan/2351240410/in/set-72157601769220969/
symmetry in korea: http://www.flickr.com/photos/robinryan/2534967039/in/set-72157601769220969/
poverty in vancouver: http://www.flickr.com/photos/robinryan/3098664693/in/set-72157601769220969/
rio troops in quito, ecuador: http://www.flickr.com/photos/robinryan/3797661997/in/set-72157601769220969/
street kids in quito, ecuador: http://www.flickr.com/photos/robinryan/3812480341/in/set-72157601769220969/
December 4th, 2009 at 2:05 am
Thanks for the advices!, maybe i’m traveling to México and i needed these tips, thanks a lot!.
Greetings from Perú.
December 4th, 2009 at 2:08 am
International street photography is perhaps my favorite kind of photography. Living in Tokyo for several years allowed me many opportunities. This ojisan below I photographed at a street festival. He was a very cheerful person and always smiling.
December 4th, 2009 at 2:11 am
I have a questions which i hope someone can answer…
If I take photo similar to one in this article or other with clearly recognizable people, is it ok for me sell the photo as card/poster etc online? I always wonder about this because I see lot of people selling cards/ posters/ calendars with people in them and I doubt they have asked permission from the local who might not speak english well enough.
Do I need written permission to sell the photo? I know I need it for stock photography but what about others?
Maybe do an article about this??
December 4th, 2009 at 4:07 am
Great article. After traveling to eight different countries across three continents this summer, I would have to agree with everything you have written. I especially like your “Go for the Story” section — all too true. This picture is from a Feluka sail boat ride down (or up, i never really know) the Nile river. The little boy worked with his uncle and his cousin. He spoke broken english and had an excellent sense of humor. When I asked where he had learned so much, he replied “the school of life”.
December 4th, 2009 at 5:13 am
I have always enjoyed this type of photography, but being a little shy (and very new to ’serious’ photography) I have not really tackled any portraits of strangers. I do however have a question.
In a situation like the one in the article do you pay the man in any way? Do you just drop some coins in his bucket or maybe buy some of his wares? I’m sure there are differing views on this subject, I’d like to hear them.
December 4th, 2009 at 5:15 am
to add… also be ready to make a small donation if needed. For example, to a kid you can give up some coins or some sweets. From a seller you can buy one of the cheaper smaller products. If nothing else works obtain contact information and send them the photo either digitally or printed. but NEVER try to bribe
Read first point from the article and keep it friendly…
December 4th, 2009 at 6:18 am
Agree to Can Berkol, I didnt travel for this particular photowalk, but I got some cool pictures.. Infact I took some candid pictures and then told them that I took your picture, showed them the picture and they like it..
http://www.flickr.com/photos/60271024@N00/4043604872/
December 4th, 2009 at 6:55 am
Nice simple article. I find that people too often treat the locals like some sort of exhibit or like theyre in a zoo, especially when the photog is with a friend or in a group. And yeah, the “further out” do love to see their picture on the digital clickers. Thought i’d share this one i took in Fujairah. (nice cobblershot by the way)
http://www.redbubble.com/people/sashdc/art/4171506-1-the-sales-pitch
December 4th, 2009 at 8:09 am
These are good tips but what I’m even more curious about if the technique you use to get that authentic look. For example there is a deep richness to the skin tones and the black area of the picture plus the colors have a great hue to them. How’d you do that? Or is there an article for that?
December 4th, 2009 at 8:31 am
As already mentioned one thing when photographing people, especially children, in less developed countries be prepared to give a small gift and to show them their image on the LCD screen. Pens, soaps etc from your hotel are also popular but on my next trip I’m considering taking one of those inkless portable mini printers so that I can give them their own photo. I dont know how good they are but they seem to be ideal.
December 4th, 2009 at 8:45 am
Hi Christina
Great article and fantastic pic! Can I request you to share with us the exposure and other settings you used for this pic? I want to achieve this effect but don’t even know what to call it…
Thanks
December 4th, 2009 at 8:59 am
Hey guys I thought I would share I took this photo is Puerto Escondido, Mexico. This old guy would walk around all day and give flowers to people and they would pay him as they felt sorry for him… it was really sad. I asked him for a picture and this is how it turned out.
I have lots more people portraits on my travel blog http://www.zoominwitheden.com
December 4th, 2009 at 10:55 am
Great tips! Love the portrait of the shoe shiner.
December 4th, 2009 at 12:27 pm
In my experience, markets work very well as a street portrait location. Lots of people, lots of things to see!
This young lady actually demanded to be photographed!
December 4th, 2009 at 12:38 pm
Being from India, I would also like to add that it is culturally easier to take street photographs in India..somehow people enjoy being photographed and are more than willing to be subjects even if they don’t get to see their photos , and there is no cultural taboo against it. It might not be as easy in other countries.
December 4th, 2009 at 1:27 pm
Excellent article. Thanks for sharing. Ill be sure to use these techniques in my travels
December 4th, 2009 at 2:59 pm
Here is mine
December 4th, 2009 at 4:37 pm
Very nice article and photo Christina, I have a friend who was just in Nigeria and worried that the locals would be embarrased if their picture was taken, he didn’t want to be condescending to them, so he didn’t take many. My feelings were that concentrating on the people and not just their surroundings is paramount. Your tips are an affirmation of my thoughts.
December 4th, 2009 at 6:28 pm
Well, just a quick response on whether we can take a pics of street people or not, I had experienced when I was in Nepal. The guide told me that most of the local now reluctant for their pics to be taken, as they think they were been manipulated, as their pic were sold as a postcard etc, and they got nothing in return.
But u never know, you might be lucky, so just ask.
Thanks for above great tips…!
December 4th, 2009 at 11:26 pm
Hi,
I am also a great lover of Street Photography and I stay in Kolkata, East India. This city is a great place for street with tons and tons of characters.
What I love most is to capture them in their own mood. Interacting with them and infroming them can make them a bit awear of the presence of a “big camera with big lenses”. So, u guys believe me or not but I normally use my 70-300 lens for street. I usually stands a bit far and follow them, letting them do their daily chores and them capture them in that mood.
December 4th, 2009 at 11:27 pm
Hi,
I am also a great lover of Street Photography and I stay in Kolkata, East India. This city is a great place for street with tons and tons of characters.
What I love most is to capture them in their own mood. Interacting with them and informing them can make them a bit aware of the presence of a “big camera with big lenses”. So, u guys believe me or not but I normally use my 70-300 lens for street. I usually stand a bit far and follow them, letting them do their daily chores and then capture them in their own moods.
December 5th, 2009 at 4:42 am
As an armature with photography, I find articles such as this very helpful. However, I have one question concerning the “Make eye contact and ask permission” section. It has been made evident to me via other articles that when you photograph an individual-or groups of people and you want to use the photograph on line, or possibly sell, that you must always get a models release signed before doing so. What are the guidelines on this? And what would you do, say in the instance of the side walk vendor pictured above, if neither of you (photographer and subject) spoke one anothers language? Do you need a models release form to use a photogeaph as mentioned above to publish on line? I am sure this is probably a question most photographers have the answer to, but once again: I am very new to this and I have several photographs that fit this bill. I took a fairly good photograph of some gentlemen in the Bahamas that I would like to put out there for critique. I asked if they minded me taking a photograph of them, and they said “go ahead.” However, I didn’t get a models release. So how does the story end on this question? Thanks
December 5th, 2009 at 7:31 am
Great tips. In Muslim countries extra care must be given to photographing people. I shoot alot of stuff from the hip…literally. In crowded city shots I also shoot over my head alot. Another practice is to have someone pose near someone you’re really wanting to shoot…so you can grab the shot without the person knowing you’re doing so.
I also go out prepared to buy some stuff. Food and market vendors are much more willing to have their shops photographed if you’re willing to buy a little something from them.
December 5th, 2009 at 11:47 am
The article is sketchy.The subject is vast.. I would expect the writeR to deal the subject from various other angles.
December 5th, 2009 at 1:55 pm
Nuunuu,
If you’re going to use someone’s picture for any commercial use you must have a written permission from them, otherwise you open yourself up to potential legal problems. Don’t think that just because you’re photographing someone in a far away place that you don’t have to worry about a model release form. There are photographers who took pictures of people in some of the most remote places on Earth who have been sued. We live in a pretty mobile world now, someone you photographed in Africa five years ago could be living in The US today. Of course, there’s the language barrier, and you might photograph someone who is also illiterate. In that case, hiring a guide, or having a friend who speaks the local language is a must. Taking pictures for commercial purposes is very different than just doing it for your photo album.
December 5th, 2009 at 9:03 pm
If i can add to jack fussell coments about muslims.
some will object to any photo of them particulary men taking photos of women or children. women photographers may have more luck. generally if they are wearing any kind of coverings ( hair, face etc) then be very careful. sometimes men wil object as well. don’t try to capture them by pretending to take photo of someone else,many are wise to this and will not hesitate to call the police onto you. I’m living in the gulf and here they can get upset about it you don’t respect the rules.
with regards to the issue of model release, surely if you take photos in public space, then there is not issue of model release regardles ot commercial gain or not. it might be more a case of whoever publishes them wants a model release because of their own legal advisers.
regards
December 5th, 2009 at 11:14 pm
These are all great tips, but sometimes it just doesn’t work this way so easy. The most important factor of a good street shot is that it must tell a story, so I completely agree with point 3 of this article.
However, with my street photography I try to capture people in their most natural behavior. Sometimes shooting “from the hip” and not telling people that they are being photographed is the best way. For me that’s the essence of street photography. It requires some practice and believe me – a LOT of luck – plus you won’t get any model releases for that shots, but when people don’t know they are photographed, they behave naturally, they simply remain themselves not someone else posing for the picture.
I also don’t shoot with telephoto lens – wide angle and getting as close to the photographed people is the key to success.
Below 2 of my street shots done this way:

“Gandalf”
“Tension”

For more simply check out my Street Photography set on Flickr:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/piotr_golebiowski/sets/72157622529958626/
December 6th, 2009 at 1:19 am
Here’s another ‘dumb question – I took one of my favorite all time photos of a couple of older ladies enjoying each others company just sitting on a porch step. I asked first and they agreed to the photo, then said “It’s not for publication or anything is it?” and I told them no, I just liked to take photos. If I posted the pic here or on flickr, is that ‘publication’? I love the shot, but don’t want to break my word.
December 7th, 2009 at 12:53 am
vwshutterbug – I don’t consider pictures posted on Flickr as published. You simply show and share your work this way. You don’t do that for commercial purposes. I however understand your point, because for these ladies picture put on Flickr might be understood as a publication
I think it’s all personal and depends on how you feel with posting that shot to Flickr.
December 7th, 2009 at 8:54 am
I do think you have to be sensitive to local customs and do a bit of research before a trip. I think if you ask with a smile even if only by gesture you cannot get into trouble. I agree with Usha and Bishwajit Singh Rajkumar India is a great place for street photography. Everbody seems very happy to oblige. They may be able to help me on one issue though – should babies be photographed? I understood, maybe incorrectly, in Southern India at least, that their parents prefer they are not. As I’m going back there soon I would appreciate your comments.
December 7th, 2009 at 9:54 am
While traveling I have found that it is best to seek permission. Not only because it is honorable and polite but it also helps you understand your subject. Candid shots can work but most of the time when I try and sneak a picture of someone I end up deleting it because it lacks emotion. The story that the snuck photos show me is that I was not willing to walk up and say hello to a stranger.
December 8th, 2009 at 2:58 pm
Thanks for this article. This is a good reminder. I love to travel but I’m always a bit shy to approach people. When I was in China, most people were happy to let me take photos. But I’m sure I could have approached much more people if I hadn’t been so shy! I have to work on this
December 9th, 2009 at 12:01 am
@bob – I know what you mean and agree to some extend, but capturing these unique candid moments is something very different from shooting street portraits and asking people for permission and posing.
Sometimes when there is something happening on the street (and there always is) you don’t have time for that. You have 2 seconds or the moment is gone…
December 9th, 2009 at 10:48 pm
nice portraits……I love to see my countrymen being pictured in a lovely way
December 14th, 2009 at 12:27 pm
@Pigon Agreed. Candid is good too.
January 3rd, 2010 at 8:44 pm
This tutorial is absolutely great.
I love seeing a photo with a story behind it, And this gives you everything you need to know.
January 12th, 2010 at 4:06 pm
nice blog and lots of useful information for newbees!
January 12th, 2010 at 4:07 pm
absolutely useful! i find it hard to try and get photos of random people on streets. a good eye contact is one technique. thanks!
June 17th, 2010 at 6:09 am
Here are one of the portraits I was able to take at a recent photoshoot session in the streets, inspired by the Clay Enos video on street portraiture:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/levycarneiro/4697560139/
Here’s the complete set on Flickr:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/levycarneiro/sets/72157624144376545/
Thanks a lot!
Levy
June 17th, 2010 at 6:14 am
Here are one of the portraits I was able to take at a recent photoshoot session in the streets, inspired by the Clay Enos video on street portraiture:
Here’s the complete set on Flickr:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/levycarneiro/sets/72157624144376545/
Thanks a lot!
Levy
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