Create Sketches to Capture with a Vision
Whether you classify yourself as a landscape, architectural, wildlife, portrait, wedding, commercial or other category of photographer, drawing out a few sketches can go a long way towards capturing photographs with a purpose. It’s all about honing a creative vision that can take your images from average to inspiring.
If you’ve ever found yourself stuck in a rut, wandering around a local park or street asking yourself, “What am I going to shoot now?” then you need to start planning and sketching out some ideas. It’s part of my philosophy to stop taking pictures and start creating images.
I know what you may be thinking, “I’m a photographer, not a sketch artist. I can’t draw.” Guess what, neither can I. As you can clearly see below, my sketches look more like the casual drawings of your 4-year-old son or daughter. They’re horrendous pieces of work shaming to the whole art community. But they work, and here’s why.
Sketches establish a vision
The first thing sketches will add to your photography is to help answer the questions, “What am I trying to convey?” and “Why take this photo?” When you sit down to plan out what it is you are looking for, you’re creating a vision. You’re forcing yourself to think about what might interest viewers, instead of just mindlessly snapping away and hoping to get a good photo in the process. I like to put together an editorial progression in my images, to tell a story. I always work to create a beginning, middle and end to the shoot. I find it helpful because it keeps me on a time table and let’s me convey something more than a casual snapshot could.
We are visual thinkers
There’s a good chance that most of you are visual thinkers. Most photographers are. We put together images in our brain when people describe something to us; we remember exactly what roads to take to get home, but couldn’t tell anyone their names; we never forget a face. Recognize and cultivate if you are this type of thinker. Sketching helps activate your spatial thinking. Instead of just saying, “I’d like to show my model running around a snowman,” actually draw it out. It might just help you recall the mental image you had when first considering the shot.

Putting together a vision
So where do you start putting together ideas for a concept? I have a collection of photos or URL bookmarks to photos I keep on my computer in my “Vision Folder.” Whenever I’m browsing the work of other great photographers, if I see something I really love, I add it to my folder. The key here is to let the image inspire you, and create your own concept from it. While copying another’s work may be the highest form of flattery, it’s also cheap and doesn’t help fuel your own creative vision. Simply, don’t copy. Instead, create from inspiration.
What I particularly like to do is take the single image and ask myself what the story is behind it. What is the person doing or thinking? What did they do before the photo, and after it? What is it that I really like about it? It’s how I create my own editorial story, or often become inspired to create a totally different concept by discovering it’s actually the angle of the light or some other factor that captured my interest in a particular photo. Once I know that, I’ll begin furiously sketching and writing the wording to go along with it.

How this applies to wildlife and landscape
Some of you landscape and wildlife photographers might be a bit skeptical about how a sketch is going to help you out, when often a great capture comes down to being in the right place at the right time. Admittedly, these sketches are far more helpful to the commercial, portrait and wedding photographers. What they will add to your own photography though is the constant thought about composition. If you’ve drawn out how you’d like to photograph a deer in the lower left corner of your frame with a grass field stretching to the right (and you are familiar with a similar location), the sketch helps as a constant reminder of composition.
Compare and review

After a successful photo shoot, compare your sketches with the photos you captured. Did you get all the shots you wanted? How closely do they compare? Did they inspire you to try a new idea, angle or perspective? Even if I never end up referencing my own sketches during a photo shoot, the act of having drawn my ideas down will often make me remember them when I would have otherwise forgotten. Ultimately, they lend a greater vision and purpose to my photography. Prepare your thoughts, grab a pen or pencil and a pad of paper, and you’ll be on your way to creating and capturing images with a vision.




25 Responses to “Create Sketches to Capture with a Vision” - Add Yours
January 20th, 2010 at 1:44 am
Really love this idea. This is something I do mentally already, and I think doing it physically would help me as well. This may finally be the reason for me to carry a notebook around with me.
January 20th, 2010 at 1:59 am
I draw sketches a lot and I usuall right out the meanings and reasons behind the set up if it is kind of “out there”. Sometimes I share it with the model so that they can kinda get what i am going for.
January 20th, 2010 at 2:41 am
I recently picked up a little notebook while at the store for this use. I figured I would also jot down some ideas for where to take photo walks. I sat down over the weekend and started going, I ended up with about 5 pages (front and back) of lists and little sketches. Some of the ideas I didn’t have an exact idea so I wrote what came to mind and left room to come back and sketch my ideas later. Now, when I can’t figure out what to shoot I have a pretty good place to start.
January 20th, 2010 at 3:14 am
Since most replies agreed to the post, I’m throwing in a thought from the opposite view:
While I agreed that artists creates art (and photographs) instead of just capturing them, there need to be a balance between “seeing” and “looking”. If you are actively looking for something, you could be applying stereotype/prejudice to yourself and can miss out fabulous compositions that might come up during the shooting session.
Think of eating as an analogy. You ate something really good before. Now your spouse/friend prepares the same food and you constantly expecting the same taste/combination from it again. In that process, you’re not living with the present but with the past, looking for something not there anymore, and will miss out the unique taste that your beloved one has prepared for you.
Beside, I’m a software engineer, not a professional photographer, so I don’t really put much time into thinking ahead about photographing. For example, I just go out playing in the snow with my daughter and start shooting like crazy, and usually I can have about a dozen of “good” photos out of 200 shots. I love those moments because they are “true” instead of “staged” happy and fun moments (somehow I think the message behind each photo is significant). But on the other hand, we also had very good photos from studio seating sessions. So, it’s about finding the balance, I think.
Anyway, a book that affected my philosophy that I would recommend: Mindfulness in Plain English
http://www.urbandharma.org/udharma4/mpe.html
January 20th, 2010 at 3:48 am
Great article. I think this definitely applies to landscape photography. When I first started photographing landscapes I was a believer of the “being in the right place at the right time” mantra.. but, now I don’t think this is always the case.
One day, I just randomly started thinking of images out of the blue and started drawing sketches like you describe here. I don’t always end up making photos from these sketches, but I think it’s always a valuable experience.
I think it’s also helpful to specify color or luminance in the sketches, to make you think about the contrast(s) of the final image.
January 20th, 2010 at 5:53 am
Again, great article. One day I had tried to draw some sketches but without any success because I was terrible in that time… My head was to much “I have to do” and not “I have to think”.
It’s really amazing how a simple notebook can help in such situations. I have to recognize that most of my photo sessions would be better if I have made a decent plan to go on.
Most of the time I act more like a pointer and shooter photographer that an artist photographer.
I think the sensation of seeing the sketch and the final photo after the shoot is amazing
January 20th, 2010 at 9:48 pm
Very good article and talks about something very useful. This sort of planning only makes complete sense.
It is strange that when ever I prepare to video something (small cooking show, documentary etc.) I always make sure to have myself a story board prepared, since without it tons of time would be wasted in setting up equipment and thinking of what next and also vitally would forget shots that are necessary. For some reason it appears more important for when you are videoing something to have all this down and planned, but I seem to ignore it in photography.
But this planning really should not bee forgotten and a golden story arch for a photos shoot would make your self more efficient, but more importantly make the picture session a lot more fun and enjoyable for the models and yourself.
Good job!
January 20th, 2010 at 9:50 pm
Very good article and talks about something very useful. This sort of planning only makes complete sense.
It is strange that when ever I prepare to video something (small cooking show, documentary etc.) I always make sure to have myself a story board prepared, since without it tons of time would be wasted in setting up equipment and thinking of what next and also vitally would forget shots that are necessary. For some reason it appears more important for when you are videoing something to have all this down and planned, but I seem to ignore it in photography.
But this planning really should not bee forgotten and a golden story arch for a photos shoot would make your self more efficient, but more importantly make the picture session a lot more fun and enjoyable for the models and yourself. Of course you shouldn’t just stick to your plan, but make sure to get them shots you thought about and run along with the rest of it.
Good job!
January 21st, 2010 at 12:33 am
I thought I was the only crazy photographer who did this! Glad to see I’m not alone! Every time I do this my sessions are way more organized and flow a lot better. I draw them small on an index card and then keep it in my camera bag/pocket for a sneak peak if I forget. And glad to see that I’m not alone in being a photographer who can’t draw well
Thanks!
January 21st, 2010 at 2:13 am
Great article! As a scrapbooker, if an event is upcoming that I want to be sure to document, I often make a list of potential shots that I don’t want to miss, similar to a wedding photographer, I guess! The sketching is simply an adaptation of this.
January 21st, 2010 at 5:56 am
That is great!
I always do that and I’m glad to know that I’m not crazy but someone else does the same!!
Awesome!!
January 21st, 2010 at 6:00 am
Thanks all. Glad to see others apply these principles.
@sillyxone: You’ve hit the nail right on the head. Sketches are used to establish a base vision, but that doesn’t mean you should restrict yourself to them during a photo shoot. Many times I’ll find a model will engage in an action I didn’t plan out, but works perfectly in the spontaneity of the moment. And as I mentioned, sometimes I never even reference my sketches during the photo shoot. Simply having drawn them before hand guides me in a vision for the photo shoot, while allowing me to function in the creativity of the moments. It’s a win-win!
January 21st, 2010 at 6:25 am
I’v always have thought about doing this, but never have. I should probably start!
January 22nd, 2010 at 4:45 am
hii!
i really loved the idea and i’ll use it next time =)
can i ask something about the picz?!
January 22nd, 2010 at 8:25 am
I really liked this article, I’m going to try it!I hope I learn a lot from it.
January 22nd, 2010 at 11:13 am
Yes – good article about a point that can help to bring back the focus of composition, but I wouldn’t want it to dominate, very helpful to stop the mind wandering and keep on track but ………..I take a lot of wild life and birds and need to be responsive to the unexpected some of the time.
That’s not to say that having a composition in the ‘minds eye’ is totally invaluable and really helps, there’s nothing like having worked out the logistics and being ready for it with your settings! That’s the difference between success and failure! ………..and who dosent want that?
January 22nd, 2010 at 11:14 am
Feel free to ask away bebo. You can reach me by email as well at matt@matthewdutile.com.
January 22nd, 2010 at 11:27 am
This actually works!!! I’ve been doing it for a year and my photography has improved more than I expected
January 22nd, 2010 at 3:06 pm
I’m 16 and from Australia and we do this a part of my Studio Arts VCE course. Whilst in the beginning I did not understand why we had to do sketches of our shoot ideas but I’ve found them very helpful when i’m on location, with models especially, so i’m not left wondering “what next” and so I’m not wasting anyone’s time.
January 22nd, 2010 at 5:36 pm
Yeap agreed with matthew. Sketching your vision into a piece of paper really helps in capture the best moments.
i do photographed weddings and it help me a lots for my assignment!
January 22nd, 2010 at 7:39 pm
A good idea Matthew, that should help me structure out my course assignments better! Thanks for that!
January 29th, 2010 at 12:51 am
“have a collection of photos or URL bookmarks to photos I keep on my computer in my “Vision Folder.” Whenever I’m browsing the work of other great photographers, if I see something I really love, I add it to my folder”
I do the same.. I was going through them last night and came to the conclusion I have never taken a photograph as good as any of those I use for inspiration …
what about yourself .. its obviously highly subjective but do you feel sometimes you surpass your inspirational reference points ?
~si
March 20th, 2010 at 10:16 pm
Your article is very inspiring. I shoot for years without any purpose and I feel unsatisfied about it for a long time. I was looking for an exit way, and here it is… Thanks
April 9th, 2010 at 5:25 am
I’ve been doing this recently and it his helped quite a lot. I’ve made a lot of sketches for my first studio session. I hope I remember to look at the sketches as I go along!
June 2nd, 2010 at 4:21 am
Matt,
Excellent post. I love how you present sketching as a tool for photographers…
What first inspired you to try this?
Adam
Drawing Down the Vision
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